Introduction:

In the year 1975, the world bore witness to a horrifying event that shook the very foundations of humanity. This event was none other than the Cambodian Genocide, a brutal period marked by mass extermination, forced labor, and unspeakable atrocities committed by the Khmer Rouge regime under the leadership of Pol Pot. However, as 1975 drew to a close, so too did this dark and painful chapter in history. The year's eleventh month saw the beginning of the end of the Cambodian Genocide, bringing a glimmer of hope to a nation that had endured unthinkable suffering.

Detailed Description:

By November 1975, Cambodia had already faced a year and a half of relentless brutality under the Khmer Rouge regime. The government's radical ideology sought to transform the country into an agrarian utopia by eradication of all societal elements deemed counter-revolutionary. Intellectuals, professionals, and religious minorities were particularly targeted, resulting in the death of an estimated 1.7 million people, equivalent to almost a quarter of the entire population.

As international pressure mounted, with news of the atrocities reaching the far corners of the world, tensions within the Khmer Rouge leadership began to rise. Pol Pot, the architect of the genocide, faced opposition from several factions seeking an end to the relentless bloodshed. This internal strife ultimately culminated in a coup d'état led by the Santebal, the Khmer Rouge's internal security force.

On November 22, 1975, Pol Pot was arrested and placed under house arrest by his own comrades. With his removal, a wave of cautious optimism began to sweep through the tormented Cambodian people. They clung to the faint hope that the worst had passed, and a brighter future awaited them.

As the month drew to a close, the remaining leaders of the Khmer Rouge started a systematic dismantling of the once ruling regime. For the first time in years, the purges and executions halted, giving glimpses of respite to the population. Prisoners were freed, families were reunited, and the atmosphere of fear that had dominated Cambodia dissipated, if only temporarily.

While the Cambodian Genocide would leave an indelible scar on the nation's history and collective memory, the events of November 1975 marked a turning point. It signified the beginning of the end, providing a glimmer of hope for a population in desperate need of solace and recovery. Although the road to healing would be long and arduous, this significant event ensured that the dark chapter of the Cambodian Genocide would eventually come to a close, as the nation embarked on a daunting journey towards peace and reconciliation.